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Navigating the Biological and Health Care Complexities of Obesity in Women

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July 21, 2025 - July 22, 2025

The complexities of metabolic health affect women differently than men throughout their lifespan, especially during major hormonal transitions like puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. With one in three adults being overweight and more than two in five having obesity, women have almost a two-fold higher prevalence of severe obesity compared to men. Women face unique challenges in managing obesity due to biology, societal stigma, and certain risk factors and comorbidities that can have significant impacts on their health care outcomes. Inflammation, for example, is an underlying factor associated with obesity that can exacerbate comorbidities and complicate treatment strategies. As obesity rates continue to rise in the United States, it is critical to elucidate how obesity care can reduce disparities and chronic conditions for women, as well as address persistent barriers to prevention and health care.

The Society for Women’s Health Research (SWHR) convened an interdisciplinary Obesity Working Group of researchers, health care providers, patient advocates, and policy professionals for a closed, roundtable meeting and congressional briefing in July 2025. During this closed roundtable event, the Working Group discussed the intersection of obesity and women’s health, with an emphasis on improving understanding about comorbidities, interventions, and outcomes for women living with obesity.

Details

Organizer

Objectives

The objectives of the roundtable are to:

  • Examine the impact of obesity on women’s health, with special emphasis on inflammation, comorbidities, and hormonal transition life stages
  • Identify opportunities to address health care disparities, cultural influences and stigma, and barriers to prevention and treatment interventions for women living with obesity across the lifespan
  • Promote science-based and patient-centered health care policies and equitable access to obesity care for women
  • Develop materials to expand education and raise awareness about obesity among women, health care providers, policymakers, and the broader public.

Working Group Participants

Chika Anekwe, MD, MPH, Obesity Medicine Clinical Director, Massachusetts General Hospital Weight Center

Sarah Bramblette, MSHL, Senior Advocacy Manager, Obesity Action Coalition

Ariana Chao, PhD, CRNP, FNP-BC, RN, Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University

Teresa Fraker, FACHE, RN, CPHQ, CBN, Executive Director, Obesity Medicine Association

Millicent Gorham, PhD (Hon), MBA, FAAN, CEO, Alliance for Women’s Health and Prevention

Scott Kahan, MD, MPH, Director, National Center for Weight and Wellness; Faculty, George Washington School of Medicine

Rebecca L. Pearl, PhD, Associate Professor, University of Florida

Tiffany M. Powell-Wiley, MD, MPH, Stadtman Investigator, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health

Karen Reue, PhD, Professor, University of California Los Angeles

Xavier Revelo, PhD, Associate Professor, University of Minnesota

Kanakadurga Singer, MD, Associate Professor, University of Michigan

Michele Tedder, MSN, RN, Senior Program Manager, Black Women’s Health Imperative

Yilin Yoshida, PhD, MPH, Associate Professor, Tulane University School of Medicine

 

Sponsor

Support for this educational program has been provided by Novo Nordisk. SWHR maintains independence and editorial control over program development, content, and work products.